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The Bilbao Effect

The recent death of renowned architect Frank Gehry has inspired me to post this look at a phenomenon associated with what is his most famous project, the Guggenheim Bilbao.

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Remo Giuffré
Dec 07, 2025
∙ Paid
Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao. Photo credit: Naotake Murayama via Flickr

The “Bilbao Effect” refers to the phenomenon where the construction of a landmark building or cultural institution leads to economic revitalisation and increased tourism in a city or region. The term is named after Bilbao, a city in northern Spain, where the opening of a Guggenheim Muse…

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